1909

Francis Bacon is born on 28 October in a nursing home at 63 Lower Baggot Street, Dublin, Ireland. He is the second of five children. Both his parents are English. 

His father, Anthony Edward (‘Eddy’) Mortimer Bacon, is a captain of the Durham Light Infantry who left the army with the rank of honorary major and is embarking on a career as a horse breeder and trainer. 

His mother, Christina Winifred Loxley Bacon (née Firth), has inherited a fortune from her family’s steel business. The family live at Cannycourt House, near Kilcullen, in County Kildare, Ireland ‒ handy for the Curragh Racecourse and local studs.

Bacon with his mother (c.1914)
Francis Bacon and his mother. c.1912
Cannycourt House, Co. Kildare, Ireland
'Cannycourt', Kilcullen, Co. Kildare,
c. 1910
The artist's father, Eddy Bacon leading in a winner, 'Repeater II', at Punchestown Racecourse, Co. Kildare, 13 April 1910 © Courtesy The Estate of Francis Bacon and the Knott family

1911

Jessie Lightfoot, Bacon’s nanny, lives with the family as nurse and domestic servant. She is to remain with Francis until her death in 1951.

Jessie Lightfoot
Jessie Lightfoot.
c. 1938

1915

When the First World War breaks out, the Bacon family return to live in London, at Westbourne Crescent, Paddington, where Bacon’s father works for the British Army Reserve.

Francis Bacon's parents, c. 1910
Francis Bacon's parents,
c. 1910

1918

The Bacons return to Ireland and settle in Farmleigh House, the home of his grandmother Winifred Supple, near Abbeyleix, Laois. Young Francis is immensely fond of his grandmother’s company.

Kenny and Winifred Supple at 'Farmleigh', Co. Laois, c.1917
Kenny and Winifred Supple at 'Farmleigh', Co. Laois, c.1917

1919

Francis’ sister, Ianthe, is born.

Francis Bacon and Sisters
Francis Bacon with his sisters Ianthe (left) and Winifred (right). c.1925