Paintings
At the core of the MB Art Collection is a selection of paintings by Francis Bacon, dating chiefly from the beginning of his career and including the artist’s three first pictures – historic pieces produced in 1929 and 1930, which are fundamental to understanding the origin of his art. Majid Boustany has also assembled a corpus of works by artists who influenced Bacon, such as Walter Sickert and Alberto Giacometti, or whom he knew personally, such as Roy de Maistre, Denis Wirth-Miller, Vladimir Veličković, Louis le Brocquy, Henry Moore, Lucian Freud, Richard Hamilton and Graham Sutherland. The Collection also includes works for which Bacon was the model by artists such as César, Ernest Pignon-Ernest, Clive Barker, Maggi Hambling, Clare Shenstone and R. B. Kitaj and works by artists who were inspired by Bacon’s pictorial world, such as Robert Longo, Charles Matton and Paul Rebeyrolle.
Selected paintings from the MB Art Collection:
Francis Bacon, ‘Watercolour’, 1929, watercolour, gouache, pencil and black ink on paper
Bacon recalled his first encounter with the work of Picasso, which he said occurred in 1927, as a kind of epiphany, despite which several years elapsed before its impact was manifested in his paintings. The leaves at the bottom left of ‘Watercolour’ and the late-cubist forms in general were derived from Fernand Léger, the classical portico from Giorgio de Chirico, and the sections of brick wall from Jean Lurçat’s Smyrne I (1926, private collection). Bacon was aligning himself with European modernism, although the stylised diver is typical of Parisian art déco. At this stage there is little distinction between Bacon’s designs for rugs and screens and his independent art works.
‘Watercolour’, and the next three of Bacon’s earliest extant works, was bought by Eric Allden, who also owned three of Bacon’s rugs. Allden was Bacon’s first patron, and his support was crucial for both the design studio and the paintings.
The title ‘Watercolour’ is simply descriptive. Much later, a black and white photograph of the painting was captioned ‘Leaf and Figure’ by Valerie Beston, of Marlborough Fine Art; while it is doubtful that this title was assigned by Bacon, it has the advantage of distinguishing two of the pictorial elements.
Francis Bacon, ‘Painting’, 1930, oil on canvas
From 4-30 November 1930, Bacon held a joint exhibition at his studio in Queensberry Mews West, with Roy de Maistre (who still styled himself Roi de Mestre) and Jean Shepeard. If, as Alley suggested, ‘Painting’ was included, it was more likely to have been made in 1930. It was plausibly the painting exhibited by Bacon as Trees by the Sea.
This is the most substantial of Bacon’s few surviving paintings made before 1933, and the earliest extant example in oil on canvas. Alley shrewdly compared it with Jean Lurçat’s contemporary style; in its shoreline imagery and brooding atmosphere there are specific affinities with Lurçat’s Arcachon (1930 private collection) and La dune (1930, private collection). Bacon may have been acquainted with Lurçat personally, as well as with his work, in Paris. It is also likely that he saw Lurçat’s solo exhibition at Alex Reid & Lefevre, London, in May 1930, which comprised thirty-six paintings made between 1924 and 1930.
Bacon outlined the design in pencil before filling it in. The lower section appears to have had a green undercoat that Bacon painted over in pink, as though he had started by painted a sandy beach but, perhaps considering this too representational, altered the colour.
Paintings and sculptures by other artists

Denis Wirth-Miller, Portrait of Francis Bacon, 1961
© The Estate of Denis Wirth-Miller

Michael Clark, Preliminary study for a Portrait of Francis Bacon, 1983
© Michael Clark

Robert Longo, Untitled, X-ray of Painting 1946 after Bacon, 2017
© Robert Longo

Ernest Pignon-Ernest, Portrait Francis Bacon, 2005
© Ernest Pignon-Ernest

César, Bacon à la bouche, 1997, welded bronze
© Fondation César

Clive Barker, Francis Bacon Life Mask, 1969-2010, plaster
© Whitford Fine Art, London

Louis le Brocquy, Image of Francis Bacon, 1979, watercolour on paper
© The Estate of Louis le Brocquy
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